Understanding Mood Swings
Mood swings are sudden changes in emotional state, from joy to sadness or dread. They can be normal but may indicate an underlying illness when they are excessive and interfere with daily life. Sometimes triggered by situations, mood swings can also occur without apparent reason.
Mood swings might result from chemical imbalances in the brain. They can be symptoms of psychiatric disorders like bipolar disorder or borderline personality disorder, or medical conditions such as dementia, neurological disorders, brain tumors, meningitis, and strokes. Conditions depriving the brain of nutrients and oxygen, like lung and cardiovascular disease, substance abuse, medication side effects, and hormonal changes, can also cause mood swings.
Impacting various life aspects, mood swings can indicate serious conditions. Immediate medical attention is necessary for crises or suicidal behavior. A healthcare professional should promptly address persistent or worsening mood swings.
